Senin, 01 September 2014

Example of Lesson Plan



LESSON PLAN

Level of Education
:
Bojongicung Junior High School
Subject
:
English
Class/Semester 
:
VII grade/ First
Topic                
:
Narrative Text
Allocation of Time                 
:
2 x 40 minutes
Meeting             
:
1st meeting

A.    Standard of Competence
1.   The students are able to understand the meaning of functional text  in form of narrative text to access the knowledge.
2.   The students are able to express the meaning of narrative text for interaction in real context.
3.   The students are able to comprehend in oral text functional and story in narrative real life context.

B.   Basic Competence
1. Responding to the meaning and rhetoric steps that uses any kinds of spoken accurately, fluently, and acceptable in daily life in form of narrative text in daily life context to access the knowledge.
2.Applying the meaning of short functional text in form of narrative text to interact in their social life.

C.    Indicators
·      Identifying the generic structures in narrative text.
·      Identifying the language features in narrative text.
·      Identifying the example of narrative text.
·      Retelling a narrative text.


D.    Purpose of Learning Activity
At the last of activity, the student are able to:
·      Understand about narrative text.
·      Identify the generic structures and language features of narrative text.
·      Arrange the sentences into good paragraphs.
·      Tell the story that refers to narrative text.

E.     Material of Teaching
§  Definition of narrative text
Narrative text is a kind of text that tells a fictional story.
Narration is the telling of a story; the succession of events is given in chronological order.
§  The purpose of narrative text
To entertain, to gain, and hold the reader/listener’s interest. However narratives can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes/social opinions.
§  General structures
a.    Orientation( introduction): sets the scene; where and when the story happened and introduces the participants of the story; who and what is involved in the story.
b.   Complication: tells the beginning of the problems which leads to the crisis (climax) of the main participants.
c.    Resolution: the problem is resolved, either in a happy ending or in a sad ending.
§  Language features
o  Usually use past tense
o  Use connectives, linking words to do with time.
a.       when
b.      then
c.       suddenly,
o Use adverb of time
a. Once upon a time
b.A long a go
c. One day,
o The expression that usually used to tell the story.
-          In this occasion/opportunity..
-          I’d like to tell a story about..
-          I’m going to tell a story about..
-          The story goes as follow.
-          The moral value that we can take from this story is...
o Use direct and indirect speech
o Use action verb
Eg. Sleep, walk, run, etc.
o Kind of narrative text
-          Legend
-          Fairy tale
-          Fable, etc.
o Example of narrative text.
The Three Little Pigs
Once upon a time there were three little pigs, and the time came for them to leave home and seek their fortunes.  Before they left, their mother told them, "Whatever you do, do it the best that you can because that's the way to get along in the world.”
The first little pig built his house out of straw because it was the easiest thing to do.
The second little pig built his house out of sticks. This was a little bit stronger than a straw house. 
The third little pig built his house out of bricks. 
One night, the big bad wolf, who dearly loved to eat fat, little piggies, came along and saw the first little pig in his house of straw. He said, "Let me in! Let me in, little pig, or I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house in!" 
   "Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin," said the little pig. But, of course, the wolf did blow the house in and ate the first little pig.
The wolf then came to the house of sticks.  "Let me in! Let me in,
little pig, or I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house in!" "Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin," said the little pig. But the wolf blew that house in, too, and ate the second little pig.
The wolf then came to the house of bricks. "Let me in! Let me in," cried the wolf, “or I'll huff, and I'll puff till I blow your house in!"
   "Not by the hair of my chinny, chin chin," said the pig. Well, the wolf huffed and puffed, but he could not blow down that brick house. But the wolf was a sly old wolf, and he climbed up on the roof to look for a way into the brick house. 
   The little pig saw the wolf climb up on the roof and came up with an idea. 
The little pig lit a roaring fire in the fireplace and placed on it a large kettle of water.  When the wolf finally found the hole in the chimney, he crawled down and KERSPLASH, right into that kettle of water, and that was the end of his troubles with the big bad wolf.
The next day the little pig invited his mother over . She said, "You see? It is just as I told you. The way to get along in the world is to do things as well as you can." Fortunately for that little pig, he learned that lesson. And he just lived happily ever after!

F.     Method of Study
-          Scientific Approach
-          Method: discovery/inquiry and problem based learning

G.    Steps in Learning
a.      Pre Activity/ opening
-          Greeting
-          Praying together
-          Checking attendance list
-          Reviewing the last material
-          Telling about the purpose of the learning activity
-          Asking the student about the story that they have read before (brainstorm).
b.   Main Activity
-          Teacher ask students to explain about narrative text after brainstorming.
-          Teacher correct about the students’ statement and explain clearly about narrative text .
-          Teacher ask the students to read a story that has given.
-          The students are asked to do the exercise after read the story.
-          The students are asked to work in group. Each group has five member.
-          The students discuss about content of the story.
-          The teacher ask the students to identify the general structures of narrative text.
-          The teacher ask the students about moral values that they get from the story.
c.    Post Activity/ Closing
-    Teacher and students conclude the material together.
-    The students give reflection about learning activity
-    Teacher give the students assignment to find out other example of narrative text.
-    Teacher ask the students to retell the story next meeting based on the text that they get and perform in front of the class.
-    Teacher and students pray together after the learning activity.

H.    Learning Sources/ Media
-    Relevant book
-    LCD projector
-    Hand out

I.       Assessments
1.      Evaluation Instrument
a.      Individual assignment
-    Find out the example of narrative text and retell in front of the class.
-    Answer the questions below based on the story of The Three Little Pigs.
1.      What kind of text is it?
2.      What’s the purpose of the text?
3.      What’s the text tell about?
4.      Mention the characters of the story! Who are protagonist and antagonist?
5.      What’s the moral value that we can take from the text?

b.      Group Assessment
-    Identify the general structure of the text about The Three Little Pig ! Write the answer on paper.

General structure of narrative text
The Three Little Pigs
Orientation

Complication

Resolution



2.      Rubric of Assessment
a.      Affective Aspect
No
Aspect
Assessment Technique
Assessment Time
Assessment Instrument
1
Cooperation
Observation
Process
Observation’s sheet
2
Cleverness
Observation
Process
Observation’s sheet
3
Self-Confidence
Observation
Process
Observation’s sheet







No
Indicator Technique Form
Score
Note
1
Cooperation
-   Consistenly show the ability to cooperate with others.
-   Begin consistenly show the ability to cooperate with others.
-   Show the ability to cooperate with others
-   Haven’t shown the ability to cooperate with others.

4

3

2

1

Excellent

Good

Good enough

Enough

2
Cleverness
-   Consistenly show the ability to think logically.
-   Begin consistenly show the ability to think logically.
-   Show the ability to think logically.
-   Haven’t shown the ability to think logically.

4

3

2

1


Excellent

Good

Good enough

Enough

3
Self-Confidence
-    Speak without doubt, there’s eyes contact with others, stay calm.
-    Speak without doubt, sometime there’s no eyes contact with others, less calm.
-    Often hesitant, there’s no eyes contact with others, less calm.
-    Speak with doubt, there’s no eyes contact with others, less calm.

4


3


2


1

Excellent


Good


Good enough


Enough



No
Students Name
Cooperation
Cleverness
Self-Confidence
1




2




3




Etc.





b.      Cognitive Aspect
No
Indicator Competence
Technique of Assessment
Instrument Assessment Form
Example of Instrument Assessment
1
Find out the example of narrative text
Election story
Content of the story
Find out the example of narrative text.
2
Retell the story
Oral test
Telling the story
Retell the story in front of the class.
3
Answer the question
Writing test
The accuracy of the answers
Answer the questions below based on the story that you have read.
4
Identify text
Writing test
The accuracy of the answers
Identify the general structure of the text! Write the answer on paper.





c.       Psycomotor Aspect
Category
4
3
2
1
Understanding about the materials
Accurately tell their story without mistakes in grammar.
Accurately tell their story but there are few grammatical error.
Do not really accurately tell their story and some mistakes in grammar
Do not really accurately tell their story and many grammatical error.
Accuracy
Use the generic structure and language feature of narrative text accurately without mistakes in grammar.
Accurately use the generic structure and language feature of narrative text and few mistakes in grammar.
Do not really accurately use the generic structure and language feature of narrative text and some mistakes in grammar
Do not accurately use the generic structure and language feature of narrative text and many mistakes in grammar.
Varity of vocabulary and expression
Use many appropriate vocabularies in creating a story.
Use some appropriate vocabulary in creating a story.
Use little bit appropriate vocabulary in creating a story.
Use less vocabulary in creating a story.
Fluency
Tell the story fluently.
Tell the story fluently enough.
Tell the story fluently enough but there’s no eyes contact.
Do not tell the story fluently.


3.      Assessment Form
Portofolio

4.      Answer Key
Appendix

Answer Key of Cognitive Aspect
a.      Individual assessment
-    Find out the example of narrative text and retell in front of the class.
Flexible answers.
-    The answers of questions about The Three Little Pigs
1.      It is narrative text
2.      To entertain the readers.
3.      The story tells about the three little pigs which want to built a home on their own.
4.      The Three Little Pigs, their mother, the wolf.
The Three Little Pigs as protagonist,  their mother as a minor character, the wolf as antagonist.
5.      The way to get along in the world is to do things as well as you can. So, do the best with best effort. Because the time and energy will always pay off.

b.      Group Assessment
The Three Little Pigs
Once upon a time there were three little pigs, and the time came for them to leave home and seek their fortunes.  Before they left, their mother told them, "Whatever you do, do it the best that you can because that's the way to get along in the world.”
The first little pig built his house out of straw because it was the easiest thing to do.
The second little pig built his house out of sticks. This was a little bit stronger than a straw house. 
The third little pig built his house out of bricks. 
One night, the big bad wolf, who dearly loved to eat fat, little piggies, came along and saw the first little pig in his house of straw. He said, "Let me in! Let me in, little pig, or I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house in!" 
"Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin," said the little pig. But, of course, the wolf did blow the house in and ate the first little pig.
The wolf then came to the house of sticks.  "Let me in! Let me in,
little pig, or I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house in!" "Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin," said the little pig. But the wolf blew that house in, too, and ate the second little pig.
The wolf then came to the house of bricks. "Let me in! Let me in," cried the wolf, “or I'll huff, and I'll puff till I blow your house in!"
"Not by the hair of my chinny, chin chin," said the pig. Well, the wolf huffed and puffed, but he could not blow down that brick house. But the wolf was a sly old wolf, and he climbed up on the roof to look for a way into the brick house. 
The little pig saw the wolf climb up on the roof and came up with an idea. 
The little pig lit a roaring fire in the fireplace and placed on it a large kettle of water.  When the wolf finally found the hole in the chimney, he crawled down and KERSPLASH, right into that kettle of water, and that was the end of his troubles with the big bad wolf.
The next day the little pig invited his mother over . She said, "You see? It is just as I told you. The way to get along in the world is to do things as well as you can." Fortunately for that little pig, he learned that lesson. And he just lived happily ever after!




General structure of narrative text
The Three Little Pigs
Orientation
Once upon a time there were three little pigs, and the time came for them to leave home and seek their fortunes.  Before they left, their mother told them, "Whatever you do, do it the best that you can because that's the way to get along in the world.”
The first little pig built his house out of straw because it was the easiest thing to do.
The second little pig built his house out of sticks. This was a little bit stronger than a straw house. 
The third little pig built his house out of bricks. 

Complication
One night, the big bad wolf, who dearly loved to eat fat, little piggies, came along and saw the first little pig in his house of straw. He said, "Let me in! Let me in, little pig, or I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house in!" 
"Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin," said the little pig. But, of course, the wolf did blow the house in and ate the first little pig.
The wolf then came to the house of sticks.  "Let me in! Let me in,
little pig, or I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house in!" "Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin," said the little pig. But the wolf blew that house in, too, and ate the second little pig. The wolf then came to the house of bricks. "Let me in! Let me in," cried the wolf, “or I'll huff, and I'll puff till I blow your house in!"
"Not by the hair of my chinny, chin chin," said the pig. Well, the wolf huffed and puffed, but he could not blow down that brick house. But the wolf was a sly old wolf, and he climbed up on the roof to look for a way into the brick house. 
Resolution
The little pig saw the wolf climb up on the roof and came up with an idea. 
The little pig lit a roaring fire in the fireplace and placed on it a large kettle of water.  When the wolf finally found the hole in the chimney, he crawled down and KERSPLASH, right into that kettle of water, and that was the end of his troubles with the big bad wolf.
The next day the little pig invited his mother over . She said, "You see? It is just as I told you. The way to get along in the world is to do things as well as you can." Fortunately for that little pig, he learned that lesson. And he just lived happily ever after!












Worksheet
a.   Individual assessment
-    Exercise
Answer the questions below based on the story of The Three Little Pigs.
1.      What kind of text is it?
2.      What’s the purpose of the text?
3.      What’s the text tell about?
4.      Mention the characters of the story! Who are protagonist and antagonist?
5.      What’s the moral value that we can take from the text?
-    Find out the example of narrative text and retell in front of the class in the next meeting.

b.      Group Assessment
Identify the general structure of the text about The Three Little Pigs ! Write the answer on paper.

General structure of narrative text
The Three Little Pigs
Orientation

Complication

Resolution


                  Known by:                                                                                 Cianjur, May 2014      
   Headmaster                              Curriculum Staff                            Teacher


(…………….)                               (…………..)                               (…………)           

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